...most learners have not engaged in independent learning.

...independent learning means autonomous learning.

...independent learning means taking responsibility for one's own learning.

...independent learning entails making decisions.

...independent learning means that teachers decide what students study.

...independent learners need not be motivated.

...independent learning does not require confidence.

...independent learning builds confidence.

...an example of taking responibility for one's own learning might include deciding on an essay title.

...wanting to learn is a very important aspect of independent learning.

...thinking deeply after completing independent learning activities is an important part of succeeding in independent learning.

...most independent learners work alone.

...talking with others while learning autonomously may not be helpful.

...explaining concepts to others is not an efficient way of fully understanding that concept.

...working alone is best as one can encourage oneself constantly.

...being an efficient independent learner may assist one's future career.

...people will only benefit after spending a long time learning independently.

...people can set their own goals when they learn independently.

...people can improve their strengths when learning independently.

...people can set their own deadlines when learning independently.

...people can evaluate the benefits immediately when learning independently.

...people can learn to better evaluate the quality of their time usage when learning independently.

...will get a job if they learn independently.

...people can learn more effectively and efficiently when learning independently.

...independent learning may include improvement of study habits.

...perfomance on presentations can improve with independent learning.

...students should rank the study skills that they feel need improvement.

...perfomance on exams can improve with independent learning

...'remembering' is a study skill that can be improved with independent learning.

...perfomance on essays can improve with independent learning

...students with poor study skills may not be able to master the skills of independent learning.

...learning study skills is not necessary for efficient independent learning.