Diagnostic Grammar Test 2 - Section 2

The purpose of this test is to enable you to spot your weak points as well as your strong points and remedy or practice where necessary. At the end of each test section you can total your score and get feedback. Some entries are linked to more practice exercises or other helpful Internet sites.

There are 50 questions in 2 sections, 25 multiple choice and 25 gapfill on 2 pages. They are graded in difficulty. Choose the correct answer by   filling in the gaps. Do as many as you can. Good Luck!

Chinese music.

        The teachings of Confucius 1. influenced Chinese culture for  several  thousand  2..    According 3. Confucious, music was   a means of calming the passions and  getting rid of unrest and lust,   rather 4.  a form of entertainment. This concept is represented in the cult of the qin, an instrument like a zither. It was said that," while a qin player's body may be in a room,  his mind   should live in forests and streams."

 

Traditionally, the Chinese believed that sound influences 5.  harmony of the Universe and melody and tone are important . Musical instruments were classified according to the

6. used to make them, namely metal, gourd, bamboo, wood etc. They include zithers,flutes, panpipes and percussion instruments  such 7. drums and gongs. Later came lutes and fiddles, introduced 8. China from Central Asia.

 

Chinese music is as old 9. Chinese civilisation: during the Zhou dynasty (c1027 - 256BC ), music was 10. of the four subjects that nobles and princes

11. to study. Some old music is preserved in manuscripts, but in the Qin dynasty (221-206 BC) music 12. said to be a waste of time and most books

13. instruments 14. destroyed. The situation improved under the Han dynasty however (206BC -220AD) and by 58AD, 15. were three Royal Orchestras, for religious ceremonies, archery contests and banquets. Non-religious music reached its peak during the Tang dynasty, with 10 different orchestras, 8 of 16.  were composed of foreign tribes: perhaps the first 'World music'!

 

A popular form of music drama developed, known as Chinese Opera, 17.  was based 18. old stories of heroes and the supernatural. Nowadays in mainland China, they often deal with recent historical events. Jingxi, or Peking Opera, is also popular in the West.

The Twentieth 19.  saw a synthesis of Western and Traditional styles. Some people resisted Western influence and wanted 20. revive the old thousand piece orchestras. Others are exclusively  21.   in Western music and a third group are 22.  proud of Chinese music but will incorporate Western techniques of composition and performance. In contemporary China, musicians can be  trained in many different  styles. Musical 23.  are manufactured in large quantities and played in schools and conservatories 24.  the country.Choirs 25.  also very popular and are often found in universities, factories and large cities.

 

Section 2 Feedback

Section 2 Q1: The correct answer is

        The teachings of Confucius have influenced Chinese culture (present perfect tense). Your answer was .

For more practice with tenses, see Murphy, Raymond (1994) English Grammar in Use. Cambridge: C.U.P. Units 7 and 8.

 

Section 2 Q2:  The correct answer is:

for  several  thousand  years.  Your answer was .

You should use your knowledge of sentence structure and context to help guess unknown vocabulary like this.

 

Section 2 Q3:  The correct answer is:

   According to Confucious, music was   a means of calming the passions and  getting rid of unrest and lust,  Your answer was .

To see examples of this phrase in the VLC concordancer,CLICK HERE

 

Section 2 Q4:  The correct answer is:

rather than a form of entertainment.  Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q5:  The correct answer is:

Traditionally, the Chinese believed that sound influences the  harmony of the Universe.  Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q6:  The correct answer is:

Musical instruments were classified according to the materials used to make them,  Your answer was .

You should use your knowledge of sentence structure and context to help guess unknown vocabulary like this.

 

Section 2 Q7:  The correct answer is:

They include zithers,flutes, panpipes and percussion instruments  such  as drums and gongs.  Your answer was .

To see examples of this phrase in the VLC concordancer, CLICK HERE

 

Section 2 Q8:  The correct answer is:

Later came lutes and fiddles, introduced to/into China from Central Asia.  Your answer was .

To see examples of 'introduced to' in the VLC concordancer, CLICK HERE

To see examples of   'introduced into' in the VLC concordancer, CLICK HERE

 

Section 2 Q9:  The correct answer is:

Chinese music is as old as Chinese civilisation:  Your answer was .

as ......as is used to compare 2 equal things or qualities.

 

Section 2 Q10:  The correct answer is:

during the Zhou dynasty (c1027 - 256BC ), music was one of the four subjects.. Your answer was .

To see examples of   'one of..' in the VLC concordancer, CLICK HERE

 

Section 2 Q11:  The correct answer is:

the four subjects that nobles and princes had to study. 'Had to' is the past tense of 'must'.  Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q12:  The correct answer is:

in the Qin dynasty (221-206 BC) music was said to be a waste of time.  Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q13:  The correct answer is:

most books  and instruments ....  Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q14:  The correct answer is:

instruments were destroyed.  Your answer was .

For more practice with passive tenses CLICK HERE

 

Section 2 Q15:  The correct answer is:

The situation improved under the Han dynasty however (206BC -220AD) and by 58AD, there were three Royal Orchestras

Section 2 Q16:  The correct answer is:

10 different orchestras, 8 of which were composed of foreign tribes.  Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q17 & Q18:  The correct answers are:

which were based on old stories of heroes and the supernatural. Your answers were and .

To see examples of 'based on' in the VLC concordancer, CLICK HERE

 

Section 2 Q19:  The correct answer is

The Twentieth century saw a synthesis of Western and Traditional styles.  Your answer was .

You should use your knowledge of sentence structure and context to help guess unknown vocabulary like this.

 

Section 2 Q20:  The correct answer is

Some people resisted Western influence and wanted to revive the old thousand piece orchestras.  Your answer was .

To see examples of 'want to' in the VLC concordancer,CLICK HERE

 

Section 2 Q21:  The correct answer is:

Others are exclusively  21.interested  in Western music   Your answer was .

For more information from the VLC concordancer, click here.

 

Section 2 Q22:  The correct answer is:

a third group  are very proud of Chinese music   Your answer was .

 

22.   

Section 2 Q23:  The correct answer is:

Musical 23.instruments  are manufactured in large quantities.   Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q24:  The correct answer is:

  and played in schools and conservatories 24.across / around  the country.  Your answer was .

 

Section 2 Q25:  The correct answer is:

Choirs 25. are  also very popular and are often found in universities, factories and large cities.  Your answer was .

 

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