A. Pre-viewing
Familiarize yourself with the following entries before watching a video about the sexual minorities:
- sin - the offence of breaking a religious or moral law
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sodomy - oral or anal sex
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homophobia - a fear or dislike of gay people
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closet door - a figurative saying when one conceals his/ her homosexuality to others
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bigotry - extreme intolerance of any creed, belief, or opinion that differs from one's own
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sanity - the state of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill, or showing good judgment and understanding
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intertwine - to twist or be twisted together, or to be connected so as to be difficult to separate
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instate - to place in a state, position, or office; install
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bi - (bisexual) a person who is attracted to both men and women
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straight - not gay, a person who is attracted to his / her opposite sex
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humanity - people in general
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refrain - to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something
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pertain - to be connected with a particular subject, event, or situation
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expelled - to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country
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succumb - to lose the determination to oppose something; to accept defeat
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shed - to produce tears, light, blood, etc.
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denied - to say that something is not true
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contemplate - to spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious and quiet way
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subside - If a condition subsides, it becomes less strong or extreme
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stride - an important positive development
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intertwine - to twist or be twisted together, or to be connected so as to be difficult to separate
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provoke - to cause a reaction, especially a negative one
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disintegrate - to become weaker or be destroyed by breaking into small pieces
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peers - a person who is the same age or has the same social position or the same abilities as other people in a group
B. Comprehension
According to the context of the video, select the options which explain the underlined words.
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“I want to know what it's like to have liberty & justice for all, to break down this dividing wall, to remove homophobia from the law.”
- ◯ analyse ✔ ✘
- ◯ classify ✔ ✘
- ◯ dismantle ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what itʼs like to donate the blood from my vein, but because Iʼm gay i must refrain.”
- resist doing something ✔ ✘
- avoid doing something ✔ ✘
- regret doing something ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what itʼs like to donate the blood from my vein, but because Iʼm gay I must refrain. Why does my sexuality pertain?!”
- ◯ matter ✔ ✘
- ◯ infect ✔ ✘
- ◯ harm ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what itʼs like to not be the target of bigotry, to not have you question my sanity…”
- ◯ balance ✔ ✘
- ◯ rationality ✔ ✘
- ◯ comprehension ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what itʼs like to not be the target of bigotry, to not have you question my sanity, to not succumb to your superiority!” .
- ◯ question ✔ ✘
- ◯ agree with ✔ ✘
- ◯ give in to ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what it's like to uncry these countless tears.”
- ◯ endless ✔ ✘
- ◯ multitudinous ✔ ✘
- ◯ immortal ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what it's like to have pride, to not have to hide, to not have to lie my whole life, to not have my sexuality be denied.”
- ◯ misleading/ deceiving ✔ ✘
- ◯ be hidden/ covered up ✔ ✘
- ◯ not recognized/ acknowledged ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what it's like to not have to feel this hurt inside, to not think these thoughts in my mind, to not contemplate suicide.”
- ◯ attempt ✔ ✘
- ◯ consider ✔ ✘
- ◯ anticipate ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what it's like to have this pain in me subsided, to heal this wound that bleeds inside.”
- ◯ worn off ✔ ✘
- ◯ hidden ✔ ✘
- ◯ collapsed ✔ ✘
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“I want to know what it's like to be treated equally by my peers.”
- ◯ helpers ✔ ✘
- ◯ fellows ✔ ✘
- ◯ accessories ✔ ✘
D. Prefix and Suffix
A prefix/suffix is a letter or group of letters that is added to the beginning /the end of a word to make a new word. For example, adding the prefix ‘BI’ to the base word ‘SEXUAL’ creates the word ‘BISEXUAL’, while adding suffix ‘-ITY’ to ‘SEXUAL’ creates ‘SEXUALITY’. Identify the meanings of the suffix/prefix in the following sentences by referring to their context.
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Select the sentence in which the underlined prefix means ‘not genuine but having the appearance of’:
- ◯ The disease can cause pregnant women to have malformed babies. ✔ ✘
- ◯ They are both charged with conspiracy to defraud an insurance company of $20,000. ✔ ✘
- ◯ Any science that is based on unverified data can rightly be called pseudoscience. ✔ ✘
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Select the sentence in which the underlined suffix means ‘enjoying or liking something’:
- ◯ The Christian couple named their son Isaac after the biblical character. ✔ ✘
- ◯ Scott is such a bibliophile that he won't even put that book down. ✔ ✘
- ◯ Other sources of information are found in the bibliography at the end of this article. ✔ ✘
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Select the sentence in which the underlined prefix/ suffix means ‘take something away’:
- ◯ The government recently nationalized the railways. ✔ ✘
- ◯ The first attempt to denationalize the national telecoms company had failed. ✔ ✘
- ◯ Unemployment in the city is significantly higher than the national average. ✔ ✘
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Select the sentence in which the underlined prefix means ‘different’.
- ◯ You may feel a little discomfort for a few days after the surgery. ✔ ✘
- ◯ The school board strongly endorsed a curriculum that reflected a multicultural education. ✔ ✘
- ◯ When you visit New York City, you quickly realize that it is definitely not a homogeneous society, but rather a heterogeneous melting pot. ✔ ✘
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Select the sentence in which the underlined prefix/ suffix means ‘after, beyond’:
- ◯ An individual's needs are subordinate to those of the group. ✔ ✘
- ◯ The man could only speak French, which meant he was monolingual. ✔ ✘
- ◯ Most teenagers ask themselves metaphysical questions such as "What is love?" and "What is death?" ✔ ✘
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