Read each question carefully and find the in-text referencing error. Then select the best answer.
The Internet has made it easier to access information, yet more complicated to apply critical judgment to what one finds. Many of us feel "in over our heads" as we strive to "balance" our life domains.
The quotation / citation is too long. (Too much / irrelevant information is included.)
The author's / authors' given name(s) are used instead of the surname(s).
The citation is not accurate. (The student has incorrectly cited the author's word(s) / idea(s).)
The citation needs referencing (Author's name, year, page number are not included.)
Student's citation: Fishback and Polson also found that a child's cognitive development was facilitated by an environment that was dialogic, challenging, and supportive (1998).
Original source: The cognitive development of adults is aided by dialogic, challenging, and supportive learning environments (Fishback and Polson, 1998).
The citation needs referencing (Author's name, year, page number are not included.)
The citation is not accurate. (The student has incorrectly cited the author's word(s) / idea(s).)
The author's / authors' given name(s) are used instead of the surname(s).
An author's surname name is spelled incorrectly.
Mary (1997) suggests that the discourse of work/life balance reflects bureaucratic values such as individualism, instrumentalism, goal focus, and achievement orientation.
The author's / authors' initials (instead of surname only) are included in the citation.
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors.
The author's / authors' given name(s) are used instead of the surname(s).
A reporting verb is used with 'According to...' / 'As mentioned by... / As reported by...'.
As Nile et al. (2001) point out, the usefulness of these types of responses benefits different segments of society differently.
Reference: Niles, S. G.; Herr, E. L.; and Hartung, P. J. Achieving Life Balance. Columbus: ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, Center on Education and Training for Employment, the Ohio State University, 2001. http://ericacve.org/majorpubs.asp
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors.
The citation is not accurate. (The student has incorrectly cited the author's word(s) / idea(s).)
A past tense reporting verb is used instead of the present tense in the citation.
An author's surname name is spelled incorrectly.
As Caproni P.J. notes, research, policy, and practice focused on work/life balance have raised important issues and brought about changes that have benefitted some families ("Work/Life Balance: You Can't Get There from Here." Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 33, no. 1 (March 1997): 46-5 .)
All bibliographic details of the source publication is used in the in-text citation.
The quotation / citation is too long. (Too much information or irrelevant information is included.)
An author's surname name is spelled incorrectly.
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors.
These subjects comprise what Kegan (2000) call "the hidden curriculum of adult life" (p. 45); in this curriculum, adult roles--parenting, partnering, working, and living in an increasingly diverse society--are "courses" in which we are enrolled.
The quotation / citation is too long. (Too much information or irrelevant information is included.)
The citation needs referencing (The name, year, page number of the author are not included.)
A past tense reporting verb is used instead of the present tense in the citation.
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors.
Kerka (2001) states, "Life in the 21st century seems more complex than ever, as adults cope with the demands of multiple roles, the stresses of a fluid workplace, and the pressures of child and elder care. Individuals feel compelled to update their work-related knowledge and skills and to keep up with the proliferation of information. Family resource management is increasingly complex, with expanded choices and decisions that must be made about utilities, banking, investments, retirement planning, etc. The Internet has simultaneously made it easier to access information, yet more complicated to apply critical judgment to what one finds" (p. 1).
A past tense reporting verb is used instead of the present tense in the citation.
The citation is not accurate. (The student has incorrectly cited the author's word(s) / idea(s).)
The quotation / citation is too long. (Too much information or irrelevant information is included.)
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors.
As mentioned by Caproni (1997) suggests that the discourse of work/life balance reflects bureaucratic values such as individualism, instrumentalism, goal focus, and achievement orientation.
A reporting verb is used with 'According to...' / 'As mentioned by... / As reported by...'.
The author's / authors' initials (instead of surname only) are included in the citation.
A past tense reporting verb is used instead of the present tense in the citation.
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors.
As Caproni (2009) noted, research, policy, and practice focused on work/life balance have raised important issues and brought about changes that have benefited some families.
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors
A past tense reporting verb is used instead of the present tense in the citation.
The author's / authors' given name(s) are used instead of the surname(s).
An author's surname name is spelled incorrectly.
Tinberg, H.B., and Weisberger, R. (1998) provide an example of how educators can gain a sense of learners' current level of cognition and then facilitate the transitions to more complex levels:...
The author's / authors' given name(s) are used instead of the surname(s).
All bibliographic details of the source publication is used in the in-text citation.
The verb does not agree with the subject / number of authors.
The author's / authors' initials (instead of surname only) are included in the citation.