Reprinted with permission from the BBC (bbc.co.uk)
What was the traditional view of Mercury, and what does the new view suggest?
What is unusual about Mercury’s mantle and why does it matter?
What is one of the theories that explain why Mercury’s mantle is so thin?
How did scientists discover that the shape of Mercury’s craters has changed with time?
- By comparing current maps of Mercury to older ones
- Through the use of laser measurements
- By consulting old records of Mercury’s rotation
- By monitoring Mercury over a couple of decades
What is the name of the process which causes geological features to shift around on a planet’s surface?
- Global Shift
- Red Shift
- Polar Movement
- Polar Wander
What is the most likely explanation for these geological shifts?
- Features were distorted and contracted as the planet’s core cooled down.
- Immense heat from Mercury’s position near the sun means that most of Mercury melts at times.
- Mercury is regularly bombarded by meteor showers
- Mercury’s core is mostly hollow and so the planet is collapsing
What is unique about Mercury’s core?
- It makes up about 85% of the planet.
- It is surrounded by a solid layer of iron sulphide.
- The outer shell of the planet occupies only about 15% of the total.
- All of the above.
What is special about the current mission to Mercury?
- It is the last mission to Mercury by an unmanned vehicle
- It is the first mission to Mercury which uses human astronauts
- It is the first mission to Mercury which orbits from the Sun
- It is the last mission to Mercury ever.
Vocabulary: define the following words.
dynamic
compelling
geological
distorted
contend
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