http://quizlet.com/23190002/smartphone-addiction-your-ego-in-your-hand-flash-cards/ |
Katie: | On Health Alert tonight: Cellphone addiction on the rise. Experts say it's just like being addicted to drugs or even alcohol and it should be taken seriously. How do you tell if you’re of addicted, though? Do you have anxiety about going phoneless? Are you unable to turn your cell off and do stress about running out of battery power? Constantly looking for new emails and text messages and calls, or do you use your phone, in the bathroom? If so… you could be an addict and while it might not be toxic to you liver, it could be damaging, really damaging to your relationships. ABC 15 Susan Casper joins us now with what you can do. Susan we've all been a dinner with that person who just has their phone right there. |
Susan: | They have their head down and they are not paying any attention to you whatsoever. |
Katie: | Right. |
Susan: | Well, it isn’t just your relationship suffering, Katie. Studies show the more technology and stimulation the less focus. Just think about the last time you left home without your phone. If you got that panicky feeling, you may want to take these simple steps like turning off your phone while driving. Pick one evening a week – it sounds sample – that the cell phone gets turned off a dinner time and it stays off until the next morning. Once a month, go outside, enjoy nature. Simply unplug. And keep a journal where you write down your feelings and reactions to turning off your phone. I recently sat down with psychologist, Dr. Christina Liebowitz and she told me, if you're overly reliant on your cell phone, or social media in general, it could affect your daily activities. |
Dr. Christina Liebowitz: | It just calls into question, you know, that person's level of impulse control, and their judgment and self-control and it’s time to look at, you know, how they're functioning in general. |
Susan: | I was really kind of shocked to hear this there are even rehab programs helping you recognize the signs and symptoms. And Katie, have you heard the term ‘nomaphobia’ |
Katie: | I have not. |
Susan: | You have a not. Well it was coined by Reteurs researchers. I hadn’t either. It denotes people who experienced anxiety when they had no access to mobile technology such as a cell phone. |
Katie: | Yeah it’s hard though, especially when you’re a parent, or you have a job that keeps in touch, you kind of have to, I guess. This is even more extreme than that, when you’re starting to have anxiety over it. |
Susan: | Well they, like, Nomophobes are considered twenty hours or more a day. |
Katie: | Oh! My gosh. Ok. That's nowhere near what… |
Susan: | But you know, I do feel that way sometimes you want to unplug. |
Katie: | Yeah. |
Susan: | Just get rid of the phone. |
Katie: | Oh. Sure do. All right. Thank you Susan. I won’t text you later on today. I’ll let you |
Susan: | Ok. |
Katie: | …unplug…. |
In studio: | |
Female reporter: | Uhh, If you can’t put down your iphone, or you feel the need to constantly update your Facebook status, you could have a legitimate mental illness. Internet addiction will be included in a manual of mental health disorders by The American Psychiatric Association next year. |
Male reporter: | In a moment we'll be joined by two experts here in the studio but first real-life example from Dr. Nancy Snyderman. |
Operator: | 9:11 |
Brooke McSweeney: | Hi, I need you guys to send an officer to my house. |
Field Reporter: | This is the voice of a desperate mother in Fishers Indiana. |
BM: | Yeah, he’s just crying and really upset. |
Field Reporter: | Her seventeen year old son, Chris, turned violent when she took away his computer, so Brooke McSweeney called the police. |
Field Reporter: | So, he put a hole in this wall? |
BM: | Yeah. |
Field Reporter: | Brooke says her son is an addict, hooked not on drugs or alcohol but internet games. |
Field Reporter: | How can you decide that it’s an addiction and not just a habit or something that an adolescent boy is going through? |
BM: | Because his whole demeanor has changed. His whole personality, like his, he’s just a different person. He can’t uhm, leave the game. |
In studio: | |
Male reporter: | Uhmmm… |
Female reporter: | Let’s bring in the editor of CNET Australia Shamus Burn and psychologist. |
Collette Smart: | Good morning to you both. |
Shamus and Collette: | Good morning. |
Female Reporter: | Now Shamus, the Australian Bureau of Statistics reports 60% of adults go online daily. |
Shamus: | Uhm. |
Female reporter: | That’s, not so bad. What are the telltale signs though of internet addiction? |
Shamus: | yeah, I think the biggest thing is you know disconnecting with your real life, I think that’s that's kind of one of the most fundamental things. You know if people are starting to pull away from their job, you know, more sick days all those kinds things 'cause they just spending so much time online at that, that they're losing that real connection with uh... with the people that that they spend time with, or how they make their money, all that kind of thing I think that the time spent online yeah, unless it's incredibly extreme, I think that's not so much problem as how they are disconnecting and are they feeling emotionally kind of you know like anxious and moody and things and that that only feels relieved when they actually get back on the internet. |
Female Reporter: | Uhm… |
Male Reporter: | Yeah, right. Now Collette, you deal with this in your own practice, uh... when we're talking online, I mean are the people getting addicted to games or is it social networking or is it pornography? What are they spending their time online doing? |
Collette: | I think it's a whole range of things. You mentioned the diagnostic manual before, and we know internet addiction is not listed in the diagnostic manual, but it’s certainly being considered because we've seen a range of things from the problematic to pathological type of gaming or internet behaviour where, as Shamus said, it’s taking away from other areas of your life that are extremely important. And so we’re even seeing now with neuro signs, we’re seeing, uh, brain imaging where we can observe through that, changes in the brain structure and the brain function of very heavy gaming users. |
Female Reporter: | Right. |
Collette: | Although anybody who’s heavy, heavily using the internet, not just gamers. |
Male Reporter: | well this is fascinating isn’t it? Because there was a specialist last year visiting us here in Australia who was talking about exactly this same thing, saying that when you don’t have enough face-to-face contact, your brain rewires itself so as not to be able to read people’s… |
Collette: | Yep, |
Male Reporter: | …faces… |
Collette: | Yes |
Female Reporter: | really? |
Male Reporter: | I mean that can have a serious impact therefore on your relationships, can’t it? |
Collette: | Yep, and, and we call it ‘the compulsion loop’. So basically what happens is it’s almost like the virtual carrot being dangled. So, uh uh it’s a never-ending story. So like when you read a book, you finish a book or finish a series of books, and there’s an ending. On the internet, there is no ending. So it’s this compulsion and getting to the carrots and once you reach the carrots there's another promise of another reward and so it’s kind of always open-ended. And that's kind of the issue when people really can never get off it. |
Male Reporter: | It’s a vacuum farm of carrots. |
Female reporter: | So, how do you treat these? |
Collette: | Well, good psychologists who specialize in areas of uhm internet addictions or problems or problematic behaviours will be able to give you skills in how to uhm, allow the internet to be controlled by you rather than it control you. Uhm, so you have the control. Even in the U.S. now we’ve actually seen the first residential programme which is similar to the way we treat other uh addictions and disorders, we see that happening in the U.S. now. |
Male Reporter: | Shamus, just quickly before we go…would it be possible technologically speaking, that if you say were on one site for more than, I don’t know, 4 hours, that that site would instantly, you know, automatically give you a pop-up saying, ‘Do you want a log out now?’ |
Shamus: | I mean some of the like Net Nanny type tools that are out there you know that a parent can install on a computer, you can set those up so that they limit specific amounts of time per programme, so you can kind of set these things up. And you know I think when it comes to kids, you know, this comes back to that fundamental thing of don’t just let your kids just use computers however they please. Set limits, set guidelines and stick to them so that you can actually ensure that they’re balanced in how they use it rather than just disappearing uh into other worlds. |
Collette: | Stick to the age limits. please parents. They’re there for a reason and maintain good sleep hygiene. Get the computers and technology out at night, that’s one of the biggest things we say to parents. |
Male Reporter: | Did you hear that boys? No more than ten hours a day of Mine Craft and Sky Room. That’s what the doctors said. |
(Laughter) |
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